SBS Refractory Service

The charging well of a melting furnace, recast

Where the charge enters, the shape decides the wear

Plant:Aluminium melting furnace
Service:Repair of charging well, melting chamber, door portal
Period:May to June 2024
Construction:Monolithic, cast
Project overview

Initial situation

The charging well is the point at which a melting furnace is fed — and therefore the point where material lands, slides and pushes. It takes mechanical load and thermal shock at the same time, and it is the first zone to recede. On this aluminium melting furnace it had worn back so far that the anchors stood free in the space.

Scope of services

  • Charging well
  • Monolithic casting
  • Anchoring
  • Melting chamber
  • Door portal

Project data

PlantAluminium melting furnace
ServiceRepair of charging well, melting chamber, door portal
PeriodMay to June 2024
ConstructionMonolithic, cast
Challenges

The task

The well had receded down to the stud pattern; the substrate had to be made sound again before new material made any sense.

A slope that the charge slides across must have no joints and no edges — every step is a point of attack.

Inlet, melting chamber and door portal merge into one another. Three separate repairs would have produced three new seams.

Three weeks lay between inspection and completion — the furnace had to stand still predictably during that time.

Our solution

The SBS approach

The charging well was broken out completely, the stud pattern checked and supplemented, then recast monolithically — with no joints in the sliding surface.

The slopes run into the melting chamber in rounded transitions. Rounded means: the charge is guided rather than braked, and there is no edge where build-up can take hold.

Melting chamber and door portal were done in the same standstill. That puts the seams where they belong structurally, and not where a repair happened to end.

The surface was closed and floated smooth — a dense face absorbs less melt than a porous one.

Project impressions

The charging well of a melting furnace, recast in pictures

Broken-out charging well of an aluminium melting furnace with exposed anchors
01

Before: the well has receded down to the stud pattern

Newly cast charging well with closed slopes and rounded transitions
02

After: closed slopes, rounded transitions, no joint in the sliding surface

Melting chamber of the furnace after the repair
03

The melting chamber was done in the same standstill

Door portal of the melting furnace after the repair
04

Door portal: the third zone that belongs in the same standstill

Results

Measurable results

The key figures of the “The charging well of a melting furnace, recast” project

Monolithic
charging well with no joints in the sliding surface
Rounded
transitions instead of edges towards the melting chamber
3 areas
inlet, melting chamber and door portal in one standstill
Checked
stud pattern supplemented before casting

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