SBS Refractory Service

Complete relining of an aluminium melting furnace

Every day of shutdown costs money – which is why a relining calls for speed with no compromise on quality.

Furnace type:Aluminium melting furnace
Service:Complete relining
Scope:Floor, walls, melting ramp, bath, door openings, arch
Construction method:Brick-lined and monolithic zones combined
Project overview

Initial situation

An aluminium melting furnace was due for a complete relining. Once the old lining had been demolished, the steel shell was cleaned and inspected – from there the lining grew upwards layer by layer. The layer structure, material selection and installation sequence were fixed before the first material entered the furnace; the anchoring system was inspected and supplemented before the lining grew.

Scope of services

  • Demolition of the old lining and cleaning of the steel shell
  • Inspection and supplementation of the anchoring system
  • Floor build-up: insulating layer and brick-laid wear lining
  • Wall lining with insulating boards and insulating firebricks
  • Monolithic execution of the melting ramp
  • Formwork construction for the bath, door openings and arch
  • Casting, compaction and curing
  • Prefabrication of door lintels and arch elements

Project data

Furnace typeAluminium melting furnace
ServiceComplete relining
ScopeFloor, walls, melting ramp, bath, door openings, arch
Construction methodBrick-lined and monolithic zones combined
Challenges

The task

Tight shutdown window – every additional day costs production

The furnace floor carries the melt and has to deliver peak performance both mechanically and thermally

The anchoring has to hold the lining securely under constant thermal cycling

Dross attack and mechanical cleaning at the melting ramp

Refractory castable tolerates no defects at subsequent operating temperatures above 1,000 °C

Our solution

The SBS approach

Construction phase 1 – start: old lining removed, steel shell cleaned and inspected, anchoring system checked and supplemented

Construction phase 2 – floor: insulating layer of lightweight bricks as a thermal barrier, topped by a dense wear lining laid precisely in bond

Construction phase 3 – walls and ramp: Y anchors and brackets on the steel shell, wall lining of insulating boards and insulating firebricks, melting ramp executed monolithically and therefore seamlessly

Construction phase 4 – formwork and casting: dimensionally accurate formwork for the bath, door openings and arch, individually adapted to the furnace geometry; casting, compacting, curing

Door lintels and arch elements prefabricated in our own workshop – this shortens the shutdown on site

Project impressions

Complete relining of an aluminium melting furnace in pictures

View into the cleared aluminium melting furnace at the start of the relining
01

Construction phase 1: old lining removed, steel shell cleaned and inspected

Newly built furnace floor with insulating layer and brick-laid wear lining
02

Construction phase 2: insulating layer of lightweight bricks, topped by the dense wear lining laid in bond

Installed timber formwork inside the furnace before casting
03

Construction phase 3: dimensionally accurate formwork for the bath and door openings

Side walls with insulating boards and installed anchors inside the furnace
04

Construction phase 4: wall lining of insulating boards and insulating firebricks, anchors set

Prefabricated arch element with formwork and anchors in the workshop
05

Prefabrication in our own workshop – this shortens the shutdown on site

Completed melting chamber with monolithic arch and ramp after the lining work
06

Result: completed chamber with a seamless ramp and cast arch

Results

Measurable results

The key figures of the “Complete relining of an aluminium melting furnace” project

4 construction phases
From the steel shell to an operational plant
Seamless
Melting ramp executed monolithically against dross attack
Prefabricated
Door lintels and arch elements from our own workshop
In-house fitters
An experienced team instead of a learning curve, without subcontractors

Planning a project?

Whether complete relining, repair or emergency — free initial consultation and a fast response.